Keratoconus

nethratharpanam Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease in which the normally round cornea begins to thin and starts to bulge in to a cone like shape. Patients suffering from this disease will see multiple ghost images of any one single object. It's difficult to find out an exact reference about this disease condition in Ayurveda text books. A few speclised Ayurveda Hospitals in Kerala have developed Ayurveda Treatments for Keratoconus. There are mainly four stages to consider in treating this disease.



Stage 1 - This manifest as the primary symptoms of Keratoconus as distorted vision, ghost images and some times difficult to be corrected with glasses. The disease can be easily diagnosed by direct ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy and slit lamp examinations.

Stage 2: Very poor visual acuity, photophobia and FB sensation and eye pain are the symptoms.

Stage 3 - :In this stage, high degree of vitiation leads to functional defect.

Stage 4 – At this stage, extensive corneal thinning and scarring leads to rupture of the descemet's membrane

Ayurveda treatments are possible only in the first three stages. The main aim of Treatment is to correct the digestive system In this disease panchakarma has a comparatively lesser role, but the upakarma plays the major role. Usually a 3 weeks intensive treatment is necessary for the first time. Three more treatments are required after each four months. The improvement of vision starts gradually with in one year.

* click following links for more information
Diagnosis - the Ayurveda way
Treatment methods for Keratoconus
Panchakarma for Keratoconus
Pre-purification Therapies
Main purification therapies for Keratoconus
Rasayana therapies for Keratoconus
Oral medicines for Keratoconus
Diet regulations for Keratoconus
Yoga & Meditation for Keratoconus  
 

Diagnosis – The Ayurveda Way

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All treatments in Ayurveda are prescribed only after a careful diagnosis of the patient’s body constitution, family history, sex, age, stage of the disease etc. This will enable the patient to receive treatments that are specifically suited to his very needs. Ayurveda treatments will therefore vary from patient to patient.

The first consultation with an Ayurveda doctor, including the diagnosis will last for more than an hour. The basic step in the diagnosis will be to find the person’s body humor (Dosha) – Vata, Pita or Kapha, because it is the imbalance of these body humors that creates this keratoconus

The dominance of dosha in a person is found by asking several questions on his behavior, food habits, sleeping patterns, age, height & weight, place of life, profession, health problems and medical reports etc. Ayurveda diagnosis comprises of clinical and laboratory tests also.

Pulse, tongue, nail, and eye examinations are important diagnosis methods used to reveal a person’s body humor and its imbalance. This will help the doctor in treating the disease

Pulse diagnosis in Ayurveda is not just counting the beats. It also reveals the health status of the entire body constitution, including the dosha imbalance and the health of the various body organs.

In tongue diagnosis, the doctor checks the general appearance, colour and coating of the tongue. In Ayurveda, as different areas of the tongue correspond to different organs of the body, the Ayurvedic practitioner can determine which organs of the body are out of balance by having a detailed tongue examination.

Nail examination is done to check the type, colour and shape of the person’s nail. Imbalances of doshas are easily detected on close examination.

In the eye diagnosis, the colour, size and even the shape of the eyes are important in determining the dosha dominance of a person. His mental status nervousness, anxiety, confidence level etc can also be learned through eye diagnosis.

A preliminary consultation with Ayurveda doctors online is also possible nowadays for guests worldwide.

Treatment methods for Keratoconus

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Ayurveda Treatment approach is to increase natural healing ability of the body and not to attack the disease with something from the outside, like drugs or surgery, and cure the diseases in one or two days. It may take a few weeks to regenerate the health. The healing response is one of the most complex and coordinated activities within the human physiology and often cannot be strengthened without the patient’s personal conscious efforts.

After the diagnosis, the doctor sets out to treat the patient in a very systematic manner. This would include a set of appropriate Panchakarma and Upakarma Treatments. The Panchakarma Treatments are meant to flush out the toxins, They are classified as pre-purification, main purification and post purification phases and include various types of therapies like oil massages, fermented liquid massages, medicinal enemas, herbal purification methods.

The Rasayana Therapies are meant to nourish the body, to bring the doshas back to balance and to regenerate the body.These comprise diet regulations, daily regimens, intake of oral medicines and ayurveda tonics, yoga and a stress free life. After the treatment the ayurveda doctors will advise you how to lead a healthy life. The beneifts and results of the treatment are shown only after the Rasyana Treatment is over and docotrs advise is strictly followed. The results will manifest itself normally after 3 to 4 weeks as the body takes time to regenerate itself.
 

Panchakarma for Keratoconus

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Pre-purification therapies
are the first ones applied to loosen the toxins, open up the circulation channels and get the body ready for discarding these wastes. These methods are highly relaxing for the body and mind.

The following pre-purification methods are usually adopted in curing keratoconus

Snehapanam is an important pre purification therapy which consists of oral intake of medicated ghee and sesame oil for a specified number of days. This unique treatment helps flush out the toxins from the body. Amaltas, guggul, ginger, neem, onion, chopchini, tribhala etc. are some of the ingredients used for its preparation. Apart from being a purva karma treatment, snehapanam also improves the delicacy of the skin, enhances memory and the grasping power of an individual.


Nethradhara Mild pouring of herbal decoction through the inner corners of the eyes is the core of this treatment. It is an excellent treatment for many common eye ailments. Pain, itching, watering, burning sensation, and reddish discoloration of the eyes are treated by this therapy. It cleans and removes various impurities from the eyes. The decoction used for this is made from black raisins, liquorice, berberis,myrobalan, lodh,sandalwood and honey. Being a cleansing treatment, Netradhara is generally done prior to many other eye treatments. Though the treatment process is quite simple, the accompanying results are superb.

Tharpanam is an ayurvedic therapy especially suitable for the eyes. In Ayurveda tharpanam or tharpan means retention of medicines over the eyes for up to 30 minutes or more a day .Tharpanam therapy is highly effective in treating keratoconus and all major diseases affecting the eyes. Tharpanam basically is an eye cleansing process and gives a cooling effect to the eyes. The eyes are bordered with a thick medical combination and the medicated oil is then retained over the eye.

Thalam Retention of medicated paste or oil right on the vertex of a person for over 30 minutes is termed thalam. The therapeutic effects of herbs and oils pass on to the central and autonomous nervous system through the brain. Indian pennywort, staff tree, sida plant, etc are some of the medicinal herbs used in preparing the herbal paste. Thalam is a therapy generally resorted to in the treatment of keratoconus.

Main purification therapies for Keratoconus

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This is the phase of elimination of toxins that were loosened at the pre purification treatment stage. These therapies are highly potential methods and are usually overseen by doctors. The commonly adopted Panchakarma treatments for Keratoconus are Nasyam and Virechanam.

Nasyam is the pouring of herbal oil in drops in to the nostrils and inhaling the contents. This opens up the head channels and enables the herb extracts to act directly on the central nervous system. Nasyam treatment lasts for twenty to thirty minutes. The herbal oil is a blend of sesame oil mixed with herbs such as sida plants, bael, myrobalan,cardamom, nut grass tuber, guggul etc. The sida plant has strong properties that strengthen the human nerves Sesame oil, rich in linoleic acid has high therapeutic benefits. nut grass tuber, cardamom, konch and bael have specific properties that loosen the mucous.


Sirodhara This is an oil based treatment effective for people suffering from Parkinson's disease, complex headaches, insomnia, depression, sleeplessness, and various other neurological disorders. The treatment involves lavish pouring of medicated oil on the person's forehead. Since treatment is done directly on the head, its therapeutic properties activate the brain cells directly.

Sirodharais also a potential rejuvenating therapy. It relaxes and calms the mind, and helps to tune up the brain and improve memory. This allows the body organs to function efficiently and keep the person disease free and in a state of positive health.

Virechanam consists of the intake of safe herbal medicines leading to the elimination of poisonous wastes through the anal route. This cleansing of the mid zone benefits the entire body system. When the digestive tract is clean and toxic free, it benefits the entire body system. As a result, the person’s appetite increase, body strength is enhanced and the person becomes active and buoyant. Herbal powder, medicated castor oil, or herbal paste is commonly used as the purgative medicine. Avipathy choornam is the herbal powder generally used for the treatment. It is a mixture of herbs like turpith, embellia fruits, dry ginger, lotus, cardamom,long pepper,cinnamon etc.

 

Rasayana Therapies for Keratoconus

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These are body nourishing therapies to rejuvenate the body and mind after the Panchakarma treatments. They keep the enzymes in the tissue cells in their normal functioning condition, restore and balance the body functions and maintain the overall health and well being of an individual for much longer periods after the Panchakarma course. Rasayana includes both oral medicines and diet regulation.

Oral medicines for Keratoconus

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used for treating keratoconus will be extracts of pure medicinal herbs, leaves, spices etc. These are prepared specifically to restore the lost balance and to provide the needed inputs to cure keratoconus.Kashayam and Arishtam - herbal decoctions and fermentations Lehyams – semi solid formulation are commonly prescribed. Kindly consult your ayurveda physician who will prescribe the most suitable oral medicine for your disease.

Diet regulations for Keratoconus

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Diet regulation will be suggested for patients suffering from keratoconus during and after the treatment. Consumption of fruits and green leafy vegetables are to be encouraged. Freshly squeezed vegetable juices of carrot are recommended. Fruit juices should be consumed abundantly. However, consumption of alcohol should be strictly avoided. They should also avoid processed foods, carbohydrates, potatoes, artificial sweeteners, fried fruits, saturated fats and refined sugar. It would be ideal to consume foods made from plants and raw produce; however, there is no harm in consuming fish.

You can find out your type of prakruthi and decide a diet for yourself.

 

Yoga & Meditation for Keratoconus

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Yoga and meditation are always beneficial and have always played a vital part in curing every type of disease. Yoga exercises done every day replenish and rebalance the physical and emotional systems that are depleted by the everyday stresses that lie so heavy on our lives. Yoga makes it possible to rest on a strong base of confidence and strength within oneself.

Yoga exercises including asanas, pranayamas and meditation are helpful in achieving peace and tranquility. This goes a long way in preventing all forms of eye diseases.

Life Style for keratoconus

Patients suffering from keratoconus are advised to take at least one or two weeks of rest after the panchakarma experience. At this time, the body is weak after the purification process and needs time to get back to normalcy. They should avoid tension and stress in their daily lives as tension and stress has been a major factor in the development of eye diseases .It is seen that maintaining a proper emotional health is needed for a proper physical health. They should as far as possible stay indoors and in cool environments. They should take care to avoid straining the eyes. One should also do at least 20 minutes of aerobic exercises daily. Walking and swimming are two excellent forms of exercise. One should quit smoking altogether as also the intake of caffeine and sodas are to be discouraged. An annual eye examination by an ayurvedic physician would be ideal to keep all eye diseases away.


General Information


The ability to properly digest food is very important to sustain health. Incompletely digested foods create toxins and impurities in the body and disrupt body functions. This process plays a major role in a wide variety of chronic conditions. Your Ayurveda Doctor will advise you how to increase your digestion power.

The nervous system controls your bodily functions, and the chronic condition is affected in some way when the nervous system activity becomes imbalanced. Vata is the physiological principle at the basis of nervous system. Imbalance in nervous system or Vata Imbalance worsens symptoms of chronic diseases. Yoga and meditation would help you to avoid stress situations.

It is important to have a lifestyle that does not disturb natural bodily rhythms. When we eat, sleep and exercise in constantly fluctuating and disturbing patterns, the body loses its natural balancing cycles and cannot cleanse or heal itself as effectively. Therefore, regularity in our daily routine can be extremely effective in reducing physiological imbalance to avoid chronic disease
 
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